Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Size and Forecasts (2021 - 2031), Global and Regional Share, Trends, and Growth Opportunity Analysis
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a respiratory disease. In these lungs are unable to deliver sufficient oxygen to the various body organs. Owing to inflammation of lungs, fluid from encircling blood vessels arrived the air sacks of the lungs which leads to struggle in breathing.
MARKET DYNAMICS
The acute respiratory distress syndrome market is driving due to Increasing prevalence of acute respiratory distress syndrome. However, lack of adoption if low income countries is expected to hamper the growth of the global acute respiratory distress syndrome market. Moreover, growing diagnosis and treatment is anticipated to drive demand the growth of the market.
MARKET SCOPE
The "Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Analysis to 2031" is a specialized and in-depth study of the healthcare industry with a special focus on the global market trend analysis. The report aims to provide an overview of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market with detailed market segmentation by device, and end user. The acute respiratory distress syndrome market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the leading players in acute respiratory distress syndrome market and offers key trends and opportunities in the market.
MARKET SEGMENTATION
The acute respiratory distress syndrome market is segmented based on device, and end user. Based on device, the market is segmented into monitoring devices, diagnostic devices, and therapeutic devices. Based on end user, the market is segmented into, hospitals, clinics, ambulatory service centers, others.
?
REGIONAL FRAMEWORK
The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides overview and forecast of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market based on various segments. It also provides market size and forecast estimates from year 2021 to 2031 with respect to five major regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South & Central America. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.
The report analyzes factors affecting Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics affecting the market during forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis for all five regions namely, North America, Europe, APAC, MEA and South & Central America after evaluating political, economic, social, and technological factors effecting the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market in these regions.
Have a question?
Mrinal
Mrinal will walk you through a 15-minute call to present the report’s content and answer all queries if you have any.
Speak to Analyst- Sample PDF showcases the content structure and the nature of the information with qualitative and quantitative analysis.
- Request discounts available for Start-Ups & Universities
The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides overview and forecast of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market based on various segments. It also provides market size and forecast estimates from year 2021 to 2031 with respect to five major regions, namely, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South & Central America. The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.
The report analyzes factors affecting Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics affecting the market during forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis for all five regions namely, North America, Europe, APAC, MEA and South & Central America after evaluating political, economic, social, and technological factors effecting the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market in these regions.
MARKET PLAYERS
The report covers key developments in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market as organic and inorganic growth strategies. Various companies are focusing on organic growth strategies such as product launches, product approvals and others such as patents and events. Inorganic growth strategies witnessed in the market were acquisitions, and partnership & collaborations. These activities have paved way for expansion of business and customer base of market players. The market players from Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market are anticipated to have lucrative growth opportunities in the future with the rising demand for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market in the global market. Below mentioned is the list of few companies engaged in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market.
The report also includes the profiles of key players in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome market along with their SWOT analysis and market strategies. In addition, the report focuses on leading industry players with information such as company profiles, components and services offered, financial information of last 3 years, key development in past five years.
- GE Healthcare,
- Hamilton Medical AG
- Smiths Medical
- ResMed
- Koninklijke Philips N.V.
- Masimo Corporation,
- Nonin Medical
- BPL Medical Technologies
- Beurer GmbH
The Insight Partner's dedicated research and analysis team consists of experienced professionals with advanced statistical expertise and offers various customization options in the existing study.
- Sample PDF showcases the content structure and the nature of the information with qualitative and quantitative analysis.
- Request discounts available for Start-Ups & Universities
Report Coverage
Revenue forecast, Company Analysis, Industry landscape, Growth factors, and Trends
Segment Covered
This text is related
to segments covered.
Regional Scope
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South & Central America
Country Scope
This text is related
to country scope.
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.2. THE INSIGHT PARTNERS RESEARCH REPORT GUIDANCE
1.3. MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.1 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market - By Device
1.3.2 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market - By End User
1.3.3 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market - By Region
1.3.3.1 By Country
2. KEY TAKEAWAYS
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1. OVERVIEW
4.2. PEST ANALYSIS
4.2.1 North America - Pest Analysis
4.2.2 Europe - Pest Analysis
4.2.3 Asia-Pacific - Pest Analysis
4.2.4 Middle East and Africa - Pest Analysis
4.2.5 South and Central America - Pest Analysis
4.3. EXPERT OPINIONS
5. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET - KEY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1. KEY MARKET DRIVERS
5.2. KEY MARKET RESTRAINTS
5.3. KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
5.4. FUTURE TRENDS
5.5. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
6. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET - GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS
6.1. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME - GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
6.2. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME - GLOBAL MARKET AND FORECAST TO 2028
6.3. MARKET POSITIONING/MARKET SHARE
7. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - DEVICE
7.1. OVERVIEW
7.2. DEVICE MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
7.3. MONITORING DEVICES
7.3.1. Overview
7.3.2. Monitoring Devices Market Forecast and Analysis
7.4. DIAGNOSTIC DEVICES
7.4.1. Overview
7.4.2. Diagnostic Devices Market Forecast and Analysis
7.5. THERAPEUTIC DEVICES
7.5.1. Overview
7.5.2. Therapeutic Devices Market Forecast and Analysis
8. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - END USER
8.1. OVERVIEW
8.2. END USER MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
8.3. HOSPITALS
8.3.1. Overview
8.3.2. Hospitals Market Forecast and Analysis
8.4. CLINICS
8.4.1. Overview
8.4.2. Clinics Market Forecast and Analysis
8.5. AMBULATORY SERVICE CENTERS
8.5.1. Overview
8.5.2. Ambulatory Service Centers Market Forecast and Analysis
8.6. OTHERS.
8.6.1. Overview
8.6.2. Others. Market Forecast and Analysis
9. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
9.1. NORTH AMERICA
9.1.1 North America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Overview
9.1.2 North America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.1.3 North America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Device
9.1.4 North America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
9.1.5 North America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.1.5.1 United States Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.1.5.1.1 United States Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.1.5.1.2 United States Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.1.5.2 Canada Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.1.5.2.1 Canada Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.1.5.2.2 Canada Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.1.5.3 Mexico Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.1.5.3.1 Mexico Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.1.5.3.2 Mexico Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.2. EUROPE
9.2.1 Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Overview
9.2.2 Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.2.3 Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Device
9.2.4 Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
9.2.5 Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.2.5.1 Germany Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.2.5.1.1 Germany Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.2.5.1.2 Germany Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.2.5.2 France Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.2.5.2.1 France Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.2.5.2.2 France Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.2.5.3 Italy Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.2.5.3.1 Italy Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.2.5.3.2 Italy Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.2.5.4 Spain Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.2.5.4.1 Spain Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.2.5.4.2 Spain Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.2.5.5 United Kingdom Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.2.5.5.1 United Kingdom Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.2.5.5.2 United Kingdom Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.2.5.6 Rest of Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.2.5.6.1 Rest of Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.2.5.6.2 Rest of Europe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.3. ASIA-PACIFIC
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Overview
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.3.3 Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Device
9.3.4 Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
9.3.5 Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.3.5.1 Australia Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.3.5.1.1 Australia Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.3.5.1.2 Australia Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.3.5.2 China Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.3.5.2.1 China Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.3.5.2.2 China Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.3.5.3 India Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.3.5.3.1 India Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.3.5.3.2 India Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.3.5.4 Japan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.3.5.4.1 Japan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.3.5.4.2 Japan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.3.5.5 South Korea Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.3.5.5.1 South Korea Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.3.5.5.2 South Korea Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.3.5.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.3.5.6.1 Rest of Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.3.5.6.2 Rest of Asia-Pacific Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.4. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
9.4.1 Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Overview
9.4.2 Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.4.3 Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Device
9.4.4 Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
9.4.5 Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.4.5.1 South Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.4.5.1.1 South Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.4.5.1.2 South Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.4.5.2 U.A.E Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.4.5.2.1 U.A.E Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.4.5.2.2 U.A.E Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.4.5.3 Rest of Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.4.5.3.1 Rest of Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.4.5.3.2 Rest of Middle East and Africa Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.5. SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
9.5.1 South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Overview
9.5.2 South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis
9.5.3 South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Device
9.5.4 South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
9.5.5 South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
9.5.5.1 Brazil Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.5.5.1.1 Brazil Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.5.5.1.2 Brazil Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.5.5.2 Argentina Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.5.5.2.1 Argentina Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.5.5.2.2 Argentina Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
9.5.5.3 Rest of South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market
9.5.5.3.1 Rest of South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by Device
9.5.5.3.2 Rest of South and Central America Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Market by End User
10. IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON GLOBAL ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET
10.1 North America
10.2 Europe
10.3 Asia-Pacific
10.4 Middle East and Africa
10.5 South and Central America
11. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
11.1. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
11.2. AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS AND JOIN VENTURES
11.3. NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
11.4. EXPANSIONS AND OTHER STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS
12. ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES
12.1. GE HEALTHCARE
12.1.1. Key Facts
12.1.2. Business Description
12.1.3. Products and Services
12.1.4. Financial Overview
12.1.5. SWOT Analysis
12.1.6. Key Developments
12.2. HAMILTON MEDICAL AG
12.2.1. Key Facts
12.2.2. Business Description
12.2.3. Products and Services
12.2.4. Financial Overview
12.2.5. SWOT Analysis
12.2.6. Key Developments
12.3. SMITHS MEDICAL
12.3.1. Key Facts
12.3.2. Business Description
12.3.3. Products and Services
12.3.4. Financial Overview
12.3.5. SWOT Analysis
12.3.6. Key Developments
12.4. RESMED
12.4.1. Key Facts
12.4.2. Business Description
12.4.3. Products and Services
12.4.4. Financial Overview
12.4.5. SWOT Analysis
12.4.6. Key Developments
12.5. KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V
12.5.1. Key Facts
12.5.2. Business Description
12.5.3. Products and Services
12.5.4. Financial Overview
12.5.5. SWOT Analysis
12.5.6. Key Developments
12.6. MASIMO CORPORATION
12.6.1. Key Facts
12.6.2. Business Description
12.6.3. Products and Services
12.6.4. Financial Overview
12.6.5. SWOT Analysis
12.6.6. Key Developments
12.7. NONIN MEDICAL
12.7.1. Key Facts
12.7.2. Business Description
12.7.3. Products and Services
12.7.4. Financial Overview
12.7.5. SWOT Analysis
12.7.6. Key Developments
12.8. BPL MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES
12.8.1. Key Facts
12.8.2. Business Description
12.8.3. Products and Services
12.8.4. Financial Overview
12.8.5. SWOT Analysis
12.8.6. Key Developments
12.9. BEURER GMBH
12.9.1. Key Facts
12.9.2. Business Description
12.9.3. Products and Services
12.9.4. Financial Overview
12.9.5. SWOT Analysis
12.9.6. Key Developments
12.10. ATHERSY
12.10.1. Key Facts
12.10.2. Business Description
12.10.3. Products and Services
12.10.4. Financial Overview
12.10.5. SWOT Analysis
12.10.6. Key Developments
13. APPENDIX
13.1. ABOUT THE INSIGHT PARTNERS
13.2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
1. GE Healthcare,
2. Hamilton Medical AG
3. Smiths Medical
4. ResMed
5. Koninklijke Philips N.V.
6. Masimo Corporation,
7. Nonin Medical
8. BPL Medical Technologies
9. Beurer GmbH
The Insight Partners performs research in 4 major stages: Data Collection & Secondary Research, Primary Research, Data Analysis and Data Triangulation & Final Review.
- Data Collection and Secondary Research:
As a market research and consulting firm operating from a decade, we have published many reports and advised several clients across the globe. First step for any study will start with an assessment of currently available data and insights from existing reports. Further, historical and current market information is collected from Investor Presentations, Annual Reports, SEC Filings, etc., and other information related to company’s performance and market positioning are gathered from Paid Databases (Factiva, Hoovers, and Reuters) and various other publications available in public domain.
Several associations trade associates, technical forums, institutes, societies and organizations are accessed to gain technical as well as market related insights through their publications such as research papers, blogs and press releases related to the studies are referred to get cues about the market. Further, white papers, journals, magazines, and other news articles published in the last 3 years are scrutinized and analyzed to understand the current market trends.
- Primary Research:
The primarily interview analysis comprise of data obtained from industry participants interview and answers to survey questions gathered by in-house primary team.
For primary research, interviews are conducted with industry experts/CEOs/Marketing Managers/Sales Managers/VPs/Subject Matter Experts from both demand and supply side to get a 360-degree view of the market. The primary team conducts several interviews based on the complexity of the markets to understand the various market trends and dynamics which makes research more credible and precise.
A typical research interview fulfils the following functions:
- Provides first-hand information on the market size, market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, and outlook
- Validates and strengthens in-house secondary research findings
- Develops the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding
Primary research involves email interactions and telephone interviews for each market, category, segment, and sub-segment across geographies. The participants who typically take part in such a process include, but are not limited to:
- Industry participants: VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers and national sales managers
- Outside experts: Valuation experts, research analysts and key opinion leaders specializing in the electronics and semiconductor industry.
Below is the breakup of our primary respondents by company, designation, and region:
Once we receive the confirmation from primary research sources or primary respondents, we finalize the base year market estimation and forecast the data as per the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors assessed during data collection.
- Data Analysis:
Once data is validated through both secondary as well as primary respondents, we finalize the market estimations by hypothesis formulation and factor analysis at regional and country level.
- 3.1 Macro-Economic Factor Analysis:
We analyse macroeconomic indicators such the gross domestic product (GDP), increase in the demand for goods and services across industries, technological advancement, regional economic growth, governmental policies, the influence of COVID-19, PEST analysis, and other aspects. This analysis aids in setting benchmarks for various nations/regions and approximating market splits. Additionally, the general trend of the aforementioned components aid in determining the market's development possibilities.
- 3.2 Country Level Data:
Various factors that are especially aligned to the country are taken into account to determine the market size for a certain area and country, including the presence of vendors, such as headquarters and offices, the country's GDP, demand patterns, and industry growth. To comprehend the market dynamics for the nation, a number of growth variables, inhibitors, application areas, and current market trends are researched. The aforementioned elements aid in determining the country's overall market's growth potential.
- 3.3 Company Profile:
The “Table of Contents” is formulated by listing and analyzing more than 25 - 30 companies operating in the market ecosystem across geographies. However, we profile only 10 companies as a standard practice in our syndicate reports. These 10 companies comprise leading, emerging, and regional players. Nonetheless, our analysis is not restricted to the 10 listed companies, we also analyze other companies present in the market to develop a holistic view and understand the prevailing trends. The “Company Profiles” section in the report covers key facts, business description, products & services, financial information, SWOT analysis, and key developments. The financial information presented is extracted from the annual reports and official documents of the publicly listed companies. Upon collecting the information for the sections of respective companies, we verify them via various primary sources and then compile the data in respective company profiles. The company level information helps us in deriving the base number as well as in forecasting the market size.
- 3.4 Developing Base Number:
Aggregation of sales statistics (2020-2022) and macro-economic factor, and other secondary and primary research insights are utilized to arrive at base number and related market shares for 2022. The data gaps are identified in this step and relevant market data is analyzed, collected from paid primary interviews or databases. On finalizing the base year market size, forecasts are developed on the basis of macro-economic, industry and market growth factors and company level analysis.
- Data Triangulation and Final Review:
The market findings and base year market size calculations are validated from supply as well as demand side. Demand side validations are based on macro-economic factor analysis and benchmarks for respective regions and countries. In case of supply side validations, revenues of major companies are estimated (in case not available) based on industry benchmark, approximate number of employees, product portfolio, and primary interviews revenues are gathered. Further revenue from target product/service segment is assessed to avoid overshooting of market statistics. In case of heavy deviations between supply and demand side values, all thes steps are repeated to achieve synchronization.
We follow an iterative model, wherein we share our research findings with Subject Matter Experts (SME’s) and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) until consensus view of the market is not formulated – this model negates any drastic deviation in the opinions of experts. Only validated and universally acceptable research findings are quoted in our reports.
We have important check points that we use to validate our research findings – which we call – data triangulation, where we validate the information, we generate from secondary sources with primary interviews and then we re-validate with our internal data bases and Subject matter experts. This comprehensive model enables us to deliver high quality, reliable data in shortest possible time.