Enteroscope Market Size and Forecasts (2021 - 2031), Global and Regional Share, Trends, and Growth Opportunity Analysis

Coverage: Enteroscope Market covers analysis By Type (Video Endoscopes, Fiberscopes); Product Type (Double Balloon Enteroscopes , Single Balloon Enteroscopes, Spiral Enteroscopes); End User (Hospital, Clinics, Others), and Geography (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and South and Central America)

  • Report Code : TIPRE00018052
  • Category : Medical Device
  • No. of Pages : 150
Buy Now

Enteroscope Market Developments by 2031

Buy Now

MARKET INTRODUCTION
Enteroscopy is a medical diagnostic method carried out to diagnose different medical conditions of the digestive tract. An enteroscopy device comprises of a flexible, thin tube with an attached camera at the tip that is inserted either through the rectum or mouth for diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the small bowel. The device is usually attached with one or two inflatable balloons to get a closer view of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. The rising need for improved diagnosis and treatment of bowel disorders has led to technological advancements in the field of enteroscopy, such as device-assisted enteroscopy and non-invasive enteroscopy devices.

MARKET DYNAMICS

The high prevalence and increase in incidence rates of gastrointestinal disorders especially inflammatory bowel diseases will spur the demand of the enteroscope market. However, high cost of the enteroscope devices is the major factor which may restraint the growth of the market in the forecasted period. Additionally, rapidly changing health care systems, various government initiatives to improve overall health care, and increased per capita health care expenditure will drive the growth of the market in the forecasted period.

MARKET SCOPE

The "Global Enteroscope Market Analysis to 2031" is a specialized and in-depth study with a special focus on the global market trend analysis. The report aims to provide an overview of enteroscope market with detailed market segmentation by type, product type, end-users, and geography. The global enteroscope market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period. The report provides key statistics on the market status of the leading enteroscope market players and offers key trends and opportunities in the market.

MARKET SEGMENTATION

The global enteroscope market is segmented on the type, product type, and end-users. Based on type, the global enteroscope market is segmented into video endoscopes, and fiberscopes. Based on product type, the global enteroscope market is segmented into double balloon enteroscope, single balloon enteroscope and spiral enteroscope. Based on the end-users, the enteroscope market is segmented hospital, clinic, and others.

REGIONAL FRAMEWORK

The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides overview and forecast of the global enteroscope market based on various segments. It also provides market size and forecast estimates from year 2021 to 2031 with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South & Central America. The enteroscope market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.

The report analyzes factors affecting enteroscope market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics effecting the market during the forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis for all five regions namely; North America, Europe, APAC, MEA and South & Central America after evaluating political, economic, social and technological factors effecting the enteroscope market in these regions.

World Geography

Have a question?

Analyst

Mrinal

Mrinal will walk you through a 15-minute call to present the report’s content and answer all queries if you have any.

Analyst   Speak to Analyst
  • Sample PDF showcases the content structure and the nature of the information with qualitative and quantitative analysis.
  • Request discounts available for Start-Ups & Universities
MARKET PLAYERS


The report provides a detailed overview of the industry including both qualitative and quantitative information. It provides overview and forecast of the global enteroscope market based on various segments. It also provides market size and forecast estimates from year 2021 to 2031 with respect to five major regions, namely; North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Middle East and Africa (MEA) and South & Central America. The enteroscope market by each region is later sub-segmented by respective countries and segments. The report covers analysis and forecast of 18 countries globally along with current trend and opportunities prevailing in the region.

The report analyzes factors affecting enteroscope market from both demand and supply side and further evaluates market dynamics effecting the market during the forecast period i.e., drivers, restraints, opportunities, and future trend. The report also provides exhaustive PEST analysis for all five regions namely; North America, Europe, APAC, MEA and South & Central America after evaluating political, economic, social and technological factors effecting the enteroscope market in these regions.

MARKET PLAYERS

The reports cover key developments in the enteroscope market as organic and inorganic growth strategies. Various companies are focusing on organic growth strategies such as product launches, product approvals and others such as patents and events. Inorganic growth strategies activities witnessed in the market were acquisitions, and partnership & collaborations. These activities have paved way for expansion of business and customer base of market players. The market players from enteroscope market are anticipated to lucrative growth opportunities in the future with the rising demand for enteroscope in the global market. Below mentioned is the list of few companies engaged in the enteroscope market.

The report also includes the profiles of key enteroscope market companies along with their SWOT analysis and market strategies. In addition, the report focuses on leading industry players with information such as company profiles, components and services offered, financial information of last 3 years, key development in past five years.

  •   Arthrex, Inc
  •   B. Braun Melsungen AG
  •   Boston Scientific Corporation
  •   CONMED Corporation
  •   Laborie, Inc.
  •   Cook
  •   Fortimedix Surgical
  •   FUJIFILM Corporation
  •   Johnson and Johnson Services, Inc.
  •   Medtronic

The Insight Partner's dedicated research and analysis team consist of experienced professionals with advanced statistical expertise and offer various customization options in the existing study.
  • Sample PDF showcases the content structure and the nature of the information with qualitative and quantitative analysis.
  • Request discounts available for Start-Ups & Universities
Report Coverage
Report Coverage

Revenue forecast, Company Analysis, Industry landscape, Growth factors, and Trends

Segment Covered
Segment Covered

This text is related
to segments covered.

Regional Scope
Regional Scope

North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South & Central America

Country Scope
Country Scope

This text is related
to country scope.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. SCOPE OF THE STUDY
1.2. THE INSIGHT PARTNERS RESEARCH REPORT GUIDANCE
1.3. MARKET SEGMENTATION
1.3.1 Enteroscope Market - By Type
1.3.2 Enteroscope Market - By Product Type
1.3.3 Enteroscope Market - By End User
1.3.4 Enteroscope Market - By Region
1.3.4.1 By Country
2. KEY TAKEAWAYS
3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
4. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1. OVERVIEW
4.2. PEST ANALYSIS
4.2.1 North America - Pest Analysis
4.2.2 Europe - Pest Analysis
4.2.3 Asia-Pacific - Pest Analysis
4.2.4 Middle East and Africa - Pest Analysis
4.2.5 South and Central America - Pest Analysis
4.3. EXPERT OPINIONS
5. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET - KEY MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1. KEY MARKET DRIVERS
5.2. KEY MARKET RESTRAINTS
5.3. KEY MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
5.4. FUTURE TRENDS
5.5. IMPACT ANALYSIS OF DRIVERS AND RESTRAINTS
6. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET - GLOBAL MARKET ANALYSIS
6.1. ENTEROSCOPE - GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
6.2. ENTEROSCOPE - GLOBAL MARKET AND FORECAST TO 2028
6.3. MARKET POSITIONING/MARKET SHARE
7. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - TYPE
7.1. OVERVIEW
7.2. TYPE MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
7.3. VIDEO ENDOSCOPES
7.3.1. Overview
7.3.2. Video Endoscopes Market Forecast and Analysis
7.4. FIBERSCOPES
7.4.1. Overview
7.4.2. Fiberscopes Market Forecast and Analysis
8. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - PRODUCT TYPE
8.1. OVERVIEW
8.2. PRODUCT TYPE MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
8.3. DOUBLE BALLOON ENTEROSCOPES
8.3.1. Overview
8.3.2. Double Balloon Enteroscopes Market Forecast and Analysis
8.4. SINGLE BALLOON ENTEROSCOPES
8.4.1. Overview
8.4.2. Single Balloon Enteroscopes Market Forecast and Analysis
8.5. SPIRAL ENTEROSCOPES
8.5.1. Overview
8.5.2. Spiral Enteroscopes Market Forecast and Analysis
9. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET - REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - END USER
9.1. OVERVIEW
9.2. END USER MARKET FORECASTS AND ANALYSIS
9.3. HOSPITAL
9.3.1. Overview
9.3.2. Hospital Market Forecast and Analysis
9.4. CLINICS
9.4.1. Overview
9.4.2. Clinics Market Forecast and Analysis
9.5. OTHERS
9.5.1. Overview
9.5.2. Others Market Forecast and Analysis
10. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET REVENUE AND FORECASTS TO 2028 - GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
10.1. NORTH AMERICA
10.1.1 North America Enteroscope Market Overview
10.1.2 North America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis
10.1.3 North America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
10.1.4 North America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Product Type
10.1.5 North America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
10.1.6 North America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
10.1.6.1 United States Enteroscope Market
10.1.6.1.1 United States Enteroscope Market by Type
10.1.6.1.2 United States Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.1.6.1.3 United States Enteroscope Market by End User
10.1.6.2 Canada Enteroscope Market
10.1.6.2.1 Canada Enteroscope Market by Type
10.1.6.2.2 Canada Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.1.6.2.3 Canada Enteroscope Market by End User
10.1.6.3 Mexico Enteroscope Market
10.1.6.3.1 Mexico Enteroscope Market by Type
10.1.6.3.2 Mexico Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.1.6.3.3 Mexico Enteroscope Market by End User
10.2. EUROPE
10.2.1 Europe Enteroscope Market Overview
10.2.2 Europe Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis
10.2.3 Europe Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
10.2.4 Europe Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Product Type
10.2.5 Europe Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
10.2.6 Europe Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
10.2.6.1 Germany Enteroscope Market
10.2.6.1.1 Germany Enteroscope Market by Type
10.2.6.1.2 Germany Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.2.6.1.3 Germany Enteroscope Market by End User
10.2.6.2 France Enteroscope Market
10.2.6.2.1 France Enteroscope Market by Type
10.2.6.2.2 France Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.2.6.2.3 France Enteroscope Market by End User
10.2.6.3 Italy Enteroscope Market
10.2.6.3.1 Italy Enteroscope Market by Type
10.2.6.3.2 Italy Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.2.6.3.3 Italy Enteroscope Market by End User
10.2.6.4 Spain Enteroscope Market
10.2.6.4.1 Spain Enteroscope Market by Type
10.2.6.4.2 Spain Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.2.6.4.3 Spain Enteroscope Market by End User
10.2.6.5 United Kingdom Enteroscope Market
10.2.6.5.1 United Kingdom Enteroscope Market by Type
10.2.6.5.2 United Kingdom Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.2.6.5.3 United Kingdom Enteroscope Market by End User
10.3. ASIA-PACIFIC
10.3.1 Asia-Pacific Enteroscope Market Overview
10.3.2 Asia-Pacific Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis
10.3.3 Asia-Pacific Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
10.3.4 Asia-Pacific Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Product Type
10.3.5 Asia-Pacific Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
10.3.6 Asia-Pacific Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
10.3.6.1 Australia Enteroscope Market
10.3.6.1.1 Australia Enteroscope Market by Type
10.3.6.1.2 Australia Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.3.6.1.3 Australia Enteroscope Market by End User
10.3.6.2 China Enteroscope Market
10.3.6.2.1 China Enteroscope Market by Type
10.3.6.2.2 China Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.3.6.2.3 China Enteroscope Market by End User
10.3.6.3 India Enteroscope Market
10.3.6.3.1 India Enteroscope Market by Type
10.3.6.3.2 India Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.3.6.3.3 India Enteroscope Market by End User
10.3.6.4 Japan Enteroscope Market
10.3.6.4.1 Japan Enteroscope Market by Type
10.3.6.4.2 Japan Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.3.6.4.3 Japan Enteroscope Market by End User
10.3.6.5 South Korea Enteroscope Market
10.3.6.5.1 South Korea Enteroscope Market by Type
10.3.6.5.2 South Korea Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.3.6.5.3 South Korea Enteroscope Market by End User
10.4. MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
10.4.1 Middle East and Africa Enteroscope Market Overview
10.4.2 Middle East and Africa Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis
10.4.3 Middle East and Africa Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
10.4.4 Middle East and Africa Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Product Type
10.4.5 Middle East and Africa Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
10.4.6 Middle East and Africa Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
10.4.6.1 South Africa Enteroscope Market
10.4.6.1.1 South Africa Enteroscope Market by Type
10.4.6.1.2 South Africa Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.4.6.1.3 South Africa Enteroscope Market by End User
10.4.6.2 Saudi Arabia Enteroscope Market
10.4.6.2.1 Saudi Arabia Enteroscope Market by Type
10.4.6.2.2 Saudi Arabia Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.4.6.2.3 Saudi Arabia Enteroscope Market by End User
10.4.6.3 U.A.E Enteroscope Market
10.4.6.3.1 U.A.E Enteroscope Market by Type
10.4.6.3.2 U.A.E Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.4.6.3.3 U.A.E Enteroscope Market by End User
10.5. SOUTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
10.5.1 South and Central America Enteroscope Market Overview
10.5.2 South and Central America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis
10.5.3 South and Central America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Type
10.5.4 South and Central America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Product Type
10.5.5 South and Central America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By End User
10.5.6 South and Central America Enteroscope Market Forecasts and Analysis - By Countries
10.5.6.1 Brazil Enteroscope Market
10.5.6.1.1 Brazil Enteroscope Market by Type
10.5.6.1.2 Brazil Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.5.6.1.3 Brazil Enteroscope Market by End User
10.5.6.2 Argentina Enteroscope Market
10.5.6.2.1 Argentina Enteroscope Market by Type
10.5.6.2.2 Argentina Enteroscope Market by Product Type
10.5.6.2.3 Argentina Enteroscope Market by End User
11. IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON GLOBAL ENTEROSCOPE MARKET
11.1 North America
11.2 Europe
11.3 Asia-Pacific
11.4 Middle East and Africa
11.5 South and Central America
12. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
12.1. MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
12.2. AGREEMENTS, COLLABORATIONS AND JOIN VENTURES
12.3. NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES
12.4. EXPANSIONS AND OTHER STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS
13. ENTEROSCOPE MARKET, KEY COMPANY PROFILES
13.1. ARTHREX, INC
13.1.1. Key Facts
13.1.2. Business Description
13.1.3. Products and Services
13.1.4. Financial Overview
13.1.5. SWOT Analysis
13.1.6. Key Developments
13.2. B. BRAUN MELSUNGEN AG
13.2.1. Key Facts
13.2.2. Business Description
13.2.3. Products and Services
13.2.4. Financial Overview
13.2.5. SWOT Analysis
13.2.6. Key Developments
13.3. BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
13.3.1. Key Facts
13.3.2. Business Description
13.3.3. Products and Services
13.3.4. Financial Overview
13.3.5. SWOT Analysis
13.3.6. Key Developments
13.4. CONMED CORPORATION
13.4.1. Key Facts
13.4.2. Business Description
13.4.3. Products and Services
13.4.4. Financial Overview
13.4.5. SWOT Analysis
13.4.6. Key Developments
13.5. LABORIE, INC
13.5.1. Key Facts
13.5.2. Business Description
13.5.3. Products and Services
13.5.4. Financial Overview
13.5.5. SWOT Analysis
13.5.6. Key Developments
13.6. COOK
13.6.1. Key Facts
13.6.2. Business Description
13.6.3. Products and Services
13.6.4. Financial Overview
13.6.5. SWOT Analysis
13.6.6. Key Developments
13.7. FORTIMEDIX SURGICAL
13.7.1. Key Facts
13.7.2. Business Description
13.7.3. Products and Services
13.7.4. Financial Overview
13.7.5. SWOT Analysis
13.7.6. Key Developments
13.8. FUJIFILM CORPORATION
13.8.1. Key Facts
13.8.2. Business Description
13.8.3. Products and Services
13.8.4. Financial Overview
13.8.5. SWOT Analysis
13.8.6. Key Developments
13.9. JOHNSON AND JOHNSON SERVICES, INC.
13.9.1. Key Facts
13.9.2. Business Description
13.9.3. Products and Services
13.9.4. Financial Overview
13.9.5. SWOT Analysis
13.9.6. Key Developments
13.10. MEDTRONIC
13.10.1. Key Facts
13.10.2. Business Description
13.10.3. Products and Services
13.10.4. Financial Overview
13.10.5. SWOT Analysis
13.10.6. Key Developments
14. APPENDIX
14.1. ABOUT THE INSIGHT PARTNERS
14.2. GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The List of Companies

1. Arthrex, Inc
2. B. Braun Melsungen AG
3. Boston Scientific Corporation
4. CONMED Corporation
5. Laborie, Inc.
6. Cook
7. Fortimedix Surgical
8. FUJIFILM Corporation
9. Johnson and Johnson Services, Inc.
10. Medtronic

The Insight Partners performs research in 4 major stages: Data Collection & Secondary Research, Primary Research, Data Analysis and Data Triangulation & Final Review.

  1. Data Collection and Secondary Research:

As a market research and consulting firm operating from a decade, we have published many reports and advised several clients across the globe. First step for any study will start with an assessment of currently available data and insights from existing reports. Further, historical and current market information is collected from Investor Presentations, Annual Reports, SEC Filings, etc., and other information related to company’s performance and market positioning are gathered from Paid Databases (Factiva, Hoovers, and Reuters) and various other publications available in public domain.

Several associations trade associates, technical forums, institutes, societies and organizations are accessed to gain technical as well as market related insights through their publications such as research papers, blogs and press releases related to the studies are referred to get cues about the market. Further, white papers, journals, magazines, and other news articles published in the last 3 years are scrutinized and analyzed to understand the current market trends.

  1. Primary Research:

The primarily interview analysis comprise of data obtained from industry participants interview and answers to survey questions gathered by in-house primary team.

For primary research, interviews are conducted with industry experts/CEOs/Marketing Managers/Sales Managers/VPs/Subject Matter Experts from both demand and supply side to get a 360-degree view of the market. The primary team conducts several interviews based on the complexity of the markets to understand the various market trends and dynamics which makes research more credible and precise.

A typical research interview fulfils the following functions:

  • Provides first-hand information on the market size, market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, and outlook
  • Validates and strengthens in-house secondary research findings
  • Develops the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding

Primary research involves email interactions and telephone interviews for each market, category, segment, and sub-segment across geographies. The participants who typically take part in such a process include, but are not limited to:

  • Industry participants: VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers and national sales managers
  • Outside experts: Valuation experts, research analysts and key opinion leaders specializing in the electronics and semiconductor industry.

Below is the breakup of our primary respondents by company, designation, and region:

Research Methodology

Once we receive the confirmation from primary research sources or primary respondents, we finalize the base year market estimation and forecast the data as per the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors assessed during data collection.

  1. Data Analysis:

Once data is validated through both secondary as well as primary respondents, we finalize the market estimations by hypothesis formulation and factor analysis at regional and country level.

  • 3.1 Macro-Economic Factor Analysis:

We analyse macroeconomic indicators such the gross domestic product (GDP), increase in the demand for goods and services across industries, technological advancement, regional economic growth, governmental policies, the influence of COVID-19, PEST analysis, and other aspects. This analysis aids in setting benchmarks for various nations/regions and approximating market splits. Additionally, the general trend of the aforementioned components aid in determining the market's development possibilities.

  • 3.2 Country Level Data:

Various factors that are especially aligned to the country are taken into account to determine the market size for a certain area and country, including the presence of vendors, such as headquarters and offices, the country's GDP, demand patterns, and industry growth. To comprehend the market dynamics for the nation, a number of growth variables, inhibitors, application areas, and current market trends are researched. The aforementioned elements aid in determining the country's overall market's growth potential.

  • 3.3 Company Profile:

The “Table of Contents” is formulated by listing and analyzing more than 25 - 30 companies operating in the market ecosystem across geographies. However, we profile only 10 companies as a standard practice in our syndicate reports. These 10 companies comprise leading, emerging, and regional players. Nonetheless, our analysis is not restricted to the 10 listed companies, we also analyze other companies present in the market to develop a holistic view and understand the prevailing trends. The “Company Profiles” section in the report covers key facts, business description, products & services, financial information, SWOT analysis, and key developments. The financial information presented is extracted from the annual reports and official documents of the publicly listed companies. Upon collecting the information for the sections of respective companies, we verify them via various primary sources and then compile the data in respective company profiles. The company level information helps us in deriving the base number as well as in forecasting the market size.

  • 3.4 Developing Base Number:

Aggregation of sales statistics (2020-2022) and macro-economic factor, and other secondary and primary research insights are utilized to arrive at base number and related market shares for 2022. The data gaps are identified in this step and relevant market data is analyzed, collected from paid primary interviews or databases. On finalizing the base year market size, forecasts are developed on the basis of macro-economic, industry and market growth factors and company level analysis.

  1. Data Triangulation and Final Review:

The market findings and base year market size calculations are validated from supply as well as demand side. Demand side validations are based on macro-economic factor analysis and benchmarks for respective regions and countries. In case of supply side validations, revenues of major companies are estimated (in case not available) based on industry benchmark, approximate number of employees, product portfolio, and primary interviews revenues are gathered. Further revenue from target product/service segment is assessed to avoid overshooting of market statistics. In case of heavy deviations between supply and demand side values, all thes steps are repeated to achieve synchronization.

We follow an iterative model, wherein we share our research findings with Subject Matter Experts (SME’s) and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) until consensus view of the market is not formulated – this model negates any drastic deviation in the opinions of experts. Only validated and universally acceptable research findings are quoted in our reports.

We have important check points that we use to validate our research findings – which we call – data triangulation, where we validate the information, we generate from secondary sources with primary interviews and then we re-validate with our internal data bases and Subject matter experts. This comprehensive model enables us to deliver high quality, reliable data in shortest possible time.

Your data will never be shared with third parties, however, we may send you information from time to time about our products that may be of interest to you. By submitting your details, you agree to be contacted by us. You may contact us at any time to opt-out.

Trends and growth analysis reports related to Medical Device : READ MORE..