Fuel Cell Market Trends Overview and Share Forecast by 2031
The fuel cell market size is projected to reach US$ 12.63 billion by 2031 from US$ 1.82 billion in 2023. The market is expected to register a CAGR of 27.4% in 2023–2031. The benefits of fuel cells over traditional combustion-based technologies and the growing demand for unconventional energy sources are likely to remain key to fuel cell market trends.
Fuel Cell Market Analysis
Growing consumer demand for non-conventional energy sources is one of the main drivers. To reduce the environmental impact are anticipated to fuel demand for fuel cell technologies. It is expected that governments everywhere will complement these advancements with support in various forms, such as financing research and development initiatives and appropriate financing schemes. In addition, the government initiatives and investments to foster the electric vehicles market further bolster the market growth.
Fuel Cell Market Overview
A fuel cell generates electricity effectively and cleanly by harnessing the chemical energy of hydrogen or other fuels. The only byproducts if hydrogen is the fuel, are heat, water, and electricity. The range of potential uses for fuel cells makes them unique; they can power systems as big as utility power plants and as small as laptop computers, using a variety of fuels and feedstocks.
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Fuel Cell Market: Strategic Insights
Market Size Value in US$ 709.00 Million in 2019 Market Size Value by US$ 4,570.68 Million by 2027 Growth rate CAGR of 26.8% from 2020-2027 Forecast Period 2020-2027 Base Year 2020
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Fuel Cell Market: Strategic Insights
| Market Size Value in | US$ 709.00 Million in 2019 |
| Market Size Value by | US$ 4,570.68 Million by 2027 |
| Growth rate | CAGR of 26.8% from 2020-2027 |
| Forecast Period | 2020-2027 |
| Base Year | 2020 |
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Fuel Cell Market Drivers and Opportunities
Benefits of Fuel Cells to Favor Market
Fuel cells can be used to power a variety of applications, including transportation, industrial/commercial/residential buildings, and long-term grid energy storage in reversible systems. Fuel cells have numerous advantages over traditional combustion-based technologies. In addition, it is used in various power plants and vehicles. It can operate at higher efficiencies than combustion engines, converting the chemical energy in fuel directly to electrical energy with efficiencies of more than 60%. Compared to combustion engines, fuel cells emit less or no emissions. Hydrogen fuel cells emit only water, addressing critical climate challenges with no carbon dioxide emissions. There are also no air pollutants that cause smog or health problems at the point of operation. Fuel cells are quiet to operate because they have few moving parts.
Demand from the Transportation Sector
The fuel cell market is an industry that is expanding quickly and offers many different business opportunities. Technology is always evolving, and new designs and materials result in higher performance and efficiency. As a result, fuel cells are becoming more appealing for a larger variety of uses. The fuel cell market is one of the biggest in the transportation sector. Compared to battery-electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) have a number of benefits, including a greater range and quicker refueling times. Fuel cell vehicles are predicted to see rapid growth in market share as the cost of FCEVs decreases and the hydrogen infrastructure expands. Various initiatives by the government to bolster the electric vehicles market in the coming years can create a huge opportunity for the fuel cell market growth.
Fuel Cell Market Report Segmentation Analysis
Key segments that contributed to the derivation of the fuel cell market analysis are type, application, and end-user.
- Based on the type, the market is segmented into proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC), solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), and others. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) segment held a larger market share in 2023.
- By application, the market is segmented into transport, portable, and stationary. The stationary segment held a larger market share in 2023.
- By end-user, the market is segmented into fuel cell vehicles, utilities, defense, and others. The utilities segment held a larger market share in 2023.
Fuel Cell Market Share Analysis by Geography
The geographic scope of the fuel cell market report is mainly divided into five regions: North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and South America/South & Central America.
In terms of revenue, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest fuel cell market share in 2023. Automakers such as Yamaha, Toyota, and others are taking steps to encourage fuel cell technologies, which is leading to the Asia Pacific fuel cell market growth. For example, in January 2023, in line with its mission of “Producing Happiness for All,” which seeks to contribute towards establishing a ‘future-proofed’ sustainable society that is in harmony with nature, Toyota has been developing green and clean technologies promoting sustainability across regions. Being pioneers in electrified and other green vehicle technologies, the company strives to offer an array of electrified and alternate fuel vehicles to minimize CO2 emissions by taking into consideration the energy generation, infrastructure readiness, and consumer adoption of each country/region. Further, globally Toyota is committed to Carbon Neutrality by 2050 and aims to achieve Net Carbon Zero in Manufacturing Operations by 2035.
Fuel Cell Market Report Scope
Fuel Cell Market News and Recent Developments
The Fuel Cell Marketis evaluated by gathering qualitative and quantitative data post primary and secondary research, which includes important corporate publications, association data, and databases. The following is a list of developments in the market:
- In September 2023, in a significant step towards green mobility, India’s Union Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Housing and Urban Affairs flagged off 1st green hydrogen fuel cell bus at Kartavya Path in Delhi. (Source: Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas, Press Release, 2023)
- In March 2024, Hyzon (NASDAQ: HYZN), a US-based leading hydrogen fuel cell technology developer and global supplier of zero-emission heavy-duty fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), launched its single stack 200kW fuel cell system and powertrain in a vehicle at a ceremony attended by government officials, heavy-duty fleet operators, and company employees and executives. (Source: PR Newswire, Press Release, 2024)
- In January 2024, ISRO successfully tested a 100 W class Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell based Power System (FCPS) in its orbital platform, POEM3, launched onboard PSLV-C58 on January 1, 2024. The objective of the experiment was to assess Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel cell operation in space and to collect data to facilitate the design of systems for future missions. During the short duration test onboard POEM, 180 W power was generated from Hydrogen and Oxygen gases stored onboard in high-pressure vessels. It provided a wealth of data on the performance of various static and dynamic systems that formed part of the power system and the physics at play. (Source: ISRO, Press Release, 2024)
Fuel Cell Market Report Coverage and Deliverables
The “Fuel Cell Market Size and Forecast (2021–2031)” report provides a detailed analysis of the market covering below areas:
- Market size and forecast at global, regional, and country levels for all the key market segments covered under the scope
- Market dynamics such as drivers, restraints, and key opportunities
- Key future trends
- Detailed PEST/Porter’s Five Forces and SWOT analysis
- Global and regional market analysis covering key market trends, major players, regulations, and recent market developments
- Industry landscape and competition analysis covering market concentration, heat map analysis, prominent players, and recent developments
- Detailed company profiles
Report Coverage
Revenue forecast, Company Analysis, Industry landscape, Growth factors, and Trends
Segment Covered
Type ; Application ; and End-User
Regional Scope
North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South & Central America
Country Scope
Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, MEA, Mexico, Russian Federation, SAM, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States
Frequently Asked Questions
The global fuel cell market was estimated to be US$ 1.82 billion in 2023 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 27.4% during the forecast period 2023 - 2031.
The benefits of fuel cells over traditional combustion-based technologies and the growing demand for unconventional energy sources are the major factors that propel the global fuel cell market.
Innovations in materials science to make more effective and durable fuel cell membranes are anticipated to play a significant role in the global fuel cell market in the coming years.
The key players holding majority shares in the global fuel cell market are Cummins Inc.; FuelCeIl Energy, Inc.; Ballard Power Systems; SFC Energy AG; and Intelligent Energy Limited.
The global fuel cell market is expected to reach US$ 12.63 billion by 2031.
The incremental growth expected to be recorded for the global fuel cell market during the forecast period is US$ 10.81 billion.
The Insight Partners performs research in 4 major stages: Data Collection & Secondary Research, Primary Research, Data Analysis and Data Triangulation & Final Review.
- Data Collection and Secondary Research:
As a market research and consulting firm operating from a decade, we have published many reports and advised several clients across the globe. First step for any study will start with an assessment of currently available data and insights from existing reports. Further, historical and current market information is collected from Investor Presentations, Annual Reports, SEC Filings, etc., and other information related to company’s performance and market positioning are gathered from Paid Databases (Factiva, Hoovers, and Reuters) and various other publications available in public domain.
Several associations trade associates, technical forums, institutes, societies and organizations are accessed to gain technical as well as market related insights through their publications such as research papers, blogs and press releases related to the studies are referred to get cues about the market. Further, white papers, journals, magazines, and other news articles published in the last 3 years are scrutinized and analyzed to understand the current market trends.
- Primary Research:
The primarily interview analysis comprise of data obtained from industry participants interview and answers to survey questions gathered by in-house primary team.
For primary research, interviews are conducted with industry experts/CEOs/Marketing Managers/Sales Managers/VPs/Subject Matter Experts from both demand and supply side to get a 360-degree view of the market. The primary team conducts several interviews based on the complexity of the markets to understand the various market trends and dynamics which makes research more credible and precise.
A typical research interview fulfils the following functions:
- Provides first-hand information on the market size, market trends, growth trends, competitive landscape, and outlook
- Validates and strengthens in-house secondary research findings
- Develops the analysis team’s expertise and market understanding
Primary research involves email interactions and telephone interviews for each market, category, segment, and sub-segment across geographies. The participants who typically take part in such a process include, but are not limited to:
- Industry participants: VPs, business development managers, market intelligence managers and national sales managers
- Outside experts: Valuation experts, research analysts and key opinion leaders specializing in the electronics and semiconductor industry.
Below is the breakup of our primary respondents by company, designation, and region:
Once we receive the confirmation from primary research sources or primary respondents, we finalize the base year market estimation and forecast the data as per the macroeconomic and microeconomic factors assessed during data collection.
- Data Analysis:
Once data is validated through both secondary as well as primary respondents, we finalize the market estimations by hypothesis formulation and factor analysis at regional and country level.
- 3.1 Macro-Economic Factor Analysis:
We analyse macroeconomic indicators such the gross domestic product (GDP), increase in the demand for goods and services across industries, technological advancement, regional economic growth, governmental policies, the influence of COVID-19, PEST analysis, and other aspects. This analysis aids in setting benchmarks for various nations/regions and approximating market splits. Additionally, the general trend of the aforementioned components aid in determining the market's development possibilities.
- 3.2 Country Level Data:
Various factors that are especially aligned to the country are taken into account to determine the market size for a certain area and country, including the presence of vendors, such as headquarters and offices, the country's GDP, demand patterns, and industry growth. To comprehend the market dynamics for the nation, a number of growth variables, inhibitors, application areas, and current market trends are researched. The aforementioned elements aid in determining the country's overall market's growth potential.
- 3.3 Company Profile:
The “Table of Contents” is formulated by listing and analyzing more than 25 - 30 companies operating in the market ecosystem across geographies. However, we profile only 10 companies as a standard practice in our syndicate reports. These 10 companies comprise leading, emerging, and regional players. Nonetheless, our analysis is not restricted to the 10 listed companies, we also analyze other companies present in the market to develop a holistic view and understand the prevailing trends. The “Company Profiles” section in the report covers key facts, business description, products & services, financial information, SWOT analysis, and key developments. The financial information presented is extracted from the annual reports and official documents of the publicly listed companies. Upon collecting the information for the sections of respective companies, we verify them via various primary sources and then compile the data in respective company profiles. The company level information helps us in deriving the base number as well as in forecasting the market size.
- 3.4 Developing Base Number:
Aggregation of sales statistics (2020-2022) and macro-economic factor, and other secondary and primary research insights are utilized to arrive at base number and related market shares for 2022. The data gaps are identified in this step and relevant market data is analyzed, collected from paid primary interviews or databases. On finalizing the base year market size, forecasts are developed on the basis of macro-economic, industry and market growth factors and company level analysis.
- Data Triangulation and Final Review:
The market findings and base year market size calculations are validated from supply as well as demand side. Demand side validations are based on macro-economic factor analysis and benchmarks for respective regions and countries. In case of supply side validations, revenues of major companies are estimated (in case not available) based on industry benchmark, approximate number of employees, product portfolio, and primary interviews revenues are gathered. Further revenue from target product/service segment is assessed to avoid overshooting of market statistics. In case of heavy deviations between supply and demand side values, all thes steps are repeated to achieve synchronization.
We follow an iterative model, wherein we share our research findings with Subject Matter Experts (SME’s) and Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs) until consensus view of the market is not formulated – this model negates any drastic deviation in the opinions of experts. Only validated and universally acceptable research findings are quoted in our reports.
We have important check points that we use to validate our research findings – which we call – data triangulation, where we validate the information, we generate from secondary sources with primary interviews and then we re-validate with our internal data bases and Subject matter experts. This comprehensive model enables us to deliver high quality, reliable data in shortest possible time.
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