Spent Nuclear fuel disposal & Reprocessing Market Size Report - Growth & Forecast 2030

[Research Report] The spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market size was valued at US$ 6,783.0 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ 7,174.1 million by 2030; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of 0.7% during 2022–2030.

Analyst Perspective:

The global spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market has been segmented into five major regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific (APAC), the Middle East & Africa (MEA), and South America (SAM). Globally, disposal & reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel is a critical issue for countries using nuclear technology. According to the World Nuclear Association, till 2016, 390,000 tonnes of spent nuclear fuel waste was generated. Spent nuclear fuel is managed with the help of disposal and reprocessing technologies. Deep geological repositories (DGRs) are being developed around the world to dispose of spent nuclear fuel as it radioactively decays so that it can be properly stored and protected for thousands of years. The experiences of the five countries most advanced in their DGR planning - Finland, Sweden, Canada, Switzerland, and France - show that evidence of technical and operational competence, as well as public acceptance, is necessary to make progress towards one DGR.

In addition, Asia-Pacific has more than 145 operational nuclear power reactors and about 30–35 nuclear power reactors that are under construction. Moreover, the governments in the region have a firm plan to develop additional 50–60 nuclear reactors across the region. The growing rate of industrialization and urbanization in Asia-Pacific is one the major factors expected to generate huge demand for energy. As a result, the establishment of nuclear power plants is increasing, which is subsequently generating the demand for spent nuclear fuel management in the region. This is expected to drive the demand for disposal and reprocessing facilities in the region during the forecast period.

Market Overview:

Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management is a critical component of the nuclear energy industry, involving the safe and responsible handling of radioactive materials generated during nuclear power generation. Spent nuclear fuel (SNF) management encompasses a range of activities, including the collection, transport, storage, reprocessing, and disposal of radioactive waste materials generated in nuclear reactors. The primary goal is to securely store and ultimately dispose of this waste, minimizing the risk of environmental contamination and radiation exposure.

The spent nuclear fuel disposal and reprocessing market analysis encompasses the handling and disposal of high-level radioactive waste materials generated by different reactor technologies termed as spent nuclear fuel. This spent nuclear fuel demands distinct treatment, reprocessing, and storage solutions. With a diverse range of reactors in operation, the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market is segmented into pressurized water reactors (PWR), boiling water reactors (BWR), and gas-cooled reactors.

The disposal phase further differentiates the spent fuel nuclear fuel disposal and reprocessing market into near surface disposal and deep surface disposal by considering varying safety and environmental considerations. This market's future growth is closely linked to technological advancements in efficient spent fuel management, stringent regulatory compliance, and the development of secure, long-term reprocessing and disposal solutions. As nuclear power continues to play a role in global energy strategies, the spent fuel nuclear fuel disposal and reprocessing market is poised for expansion, addressing the specific needs of waste types, reactor types, and disposal strategies to ensure a sustainable and secure nuclear energy future.

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Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal & Reprocessing Market: Strategic Insights

Market Size Value in	US$ 6,783.0 million in 2022
Market Size Value by	US$ 7,174.1 million by 2030
Growth rate	CAGR of 0.7% from 2022 to 2030
Forecast Period	2022-2030
Base Year	2022

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Market Driver:

Growing Establishment of Nuclear Power Plants

The global growth in energy demand, driven by population growth and industrialization, necessitates the expansion of energy production. Nuclear power can provide a significant portion of the electricity needed to support this demand, contributing to a reliable energy supply. In addition, energy security is a fundamental factor driving the global expansion of nuclear power. Nations seek diverse and reliable energy sources to reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, ensuring a stable energy supply for economic growth and national security. Nuclear power provides a steady and consistent energy source, less susceptible to price fluctuations and supply disruptions compared to fossil fuels.

Different from North America and European countries, where growth in electricity generation capacity, and especially nuclear energy, has been limited for many years, some Asian countries are planning and constructing new nuclear power plants to meet their increasing needs for clean electricity. According to the World Nuclear Association, there are 148 nuclear reactors in operation in Asia-Pacific, and 39 are under construction, which shows the significant growth of nuclear power generation in the next ten years and hence drives the growth of the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market in the coming years. Owing to these advantages, governments across the world are investing in building nuclear power plants to generate energy without emitting carbon. For instance, the government in Ontario, Canada, invested over US$ 25 billion in refurbishing nuclear reactors at the Darlington and Bruce nuclear-generating stations from 2020–2033. Such initiatives are expected to drive the spent nuclear fuel disposal and reprocessing growth during the forecast period.

Segmental Analysis:

Based on reactor type, the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market is segmented into pressurized water reactors, boiling water reactors, gas-cooled reactors, and others. Pressurized water reactor accounted for more than 80.0% of revenue in the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market in 2022 and is expected to be the key segment during the forecast period. Currently, there are 359 operable pressurized water nuclear reactors in the world, and these are expected to generate more power as compared to other nuclear reactors, which in turn is expected to generate most of the spent nuclear fuel among nuclear reactor types. Simple design and low complexity are among the prime features boosting the adoption of pressurized water reactors. Also, they are considered the safest and most controllable systems. Meanwhile, as the primary and secondary loops are separated, the probability of contamination of the pressurized water reactor is very low, thus leading to small waste generation volumes.

Regional Analysis:

According to The Insight Partners analysis, in 2022, Europe registered the highest spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market share of 37.1% and is expected to decline at a CAGR of 3.4% during the analyzed timeframe, owing to planned shutdown and sluggish nuclear reactor capacity additions in the coming years.  

European countries are engaged in adopting key strategies towards carbon reduction goals and the security & safety of their people from spent nuclear fuel waste generation. To meet the European Union’s ambitious climate-neutral goal for 2050, many countries in the region are moving toward carbon-free energy generation and utilization.

Currently, nuclear power fulfills ~25% of the region’s energy needs, and it accounts for ~50% of low-carbon electricity generated in the region. From 2006 to 2022, countries such as Romania, Hungary, Czechia, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Finland raised their nuclear energy generation capacity; however, on the contrary, countries such as Germany, Slovakia, Bulgaria, France, Spain, and Sweden have recorded a decrease in energy procurement from nuclear power plants as these countries are more inclined toward nuclear decommissioning in the future. In addition, the aging of nuclear power plants in this region is also expected to slow the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market from 2022 to 2030.

Spent Nuclear fuel disposal & Reprocessing Market Report Scope

Key Player Analysis:

Augean Plc, Perma-Fix Environmental Services, Inc., Svensk Kärnbränslehantering AB, Ansaldo Energia, US Ecology, Inc., Veolia Environmental Services, Bechtel Corporation, EnergySolutions, BHI Energy, and Waste Control Specialists, LLC are among the key players operating in the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market.

Recent Developments:

Inorganic and organic strategies such as mergers and acquisitions are highly adopted by companies in the global spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market. A few recent developments by key the spent nuclear fuel disposal & reprocessing market players are listed below: