Wind Power Generation Market to 2030 - Growth, Size, Share
分析师观点:
风力发电市场报告范围涵盖北美、欧洲、亚太地区 (APAC) )、中东和非洲 (MEA) 以及南美洲 (SAM)。
风力发电市场在预测期内预计将以 11.4% 的复合年增长率增长。这是由于亚太、北美和欧洲等地区陆上和海上风力发电的增长。亚太地区全球风力发电市场的增长主要归因于可再生能源行业投资的增加、工业化和城市化的指数级增长、风能发电能力、新电气化项目和电网强化举措。一项新研究表明,亚太地区风能行业将快速扩张。随着国内对海上风电的巨大需求使中国大陆到 2030 年成为全球最大的市场,预计本十年它将占该地区电力装机容量的近四分之一。
市场概览:
风能通过将流动空气的动能转化为发电来发电。在现代风力涡轮机中,风转动转子叶片,进一步将动能转化为旋转能。该旋转能通过轴传递至风力发电机,从而产生电能。根据IRENA的数据,从2000年到2022年,全球风力发电装机容量增长了95%以上。全球陆上风电装机容量从2010年的178吉瓦增长到2020年的699吉瓦,而海上风电的增长比例更高,尽管增幅较低。水平,从2010年的3.1吉瓦增加到2020年的34.4吉瓦。
即将推出的风电项目预计将于2024年和2025年开始运营,这将进一步加速风电发电能力的增长。根据瑞典能源署2022年3月发布的报告,瑞典风电预计将从2021年的27.4太瓦时增至2024年的46.9太瓦时。根据已发表的分析,瑞典预计到2024年风力发电量将比2021年增加70%以上。这一举措旨在减少该国对俄罗斯供应的化石燃料和石油和天然气的依赖。此外,葡萄牙主要公用事业公司 EDP 和法国公司 Engie 的合资企业 Ocean Winds 宣布,计划到 2025 年投资 31.5 亿美元开发海上风电项目。该合资企业平等合作伙伴的目标是生产新增产能约7GW。因此,此类即将推出的投资举措预计将使风力发电市场受益。
根据美国能源部的数据,美国海上风电市场预计将在未来十年出现大规模增长。海上拍卖价格的下降、项目水深的增加、涡轮机容量的增加以及能源平准化成本的降低是未来风力发电市场的主要趋势,预计将有利于 2022 年至 2030 年的市场增长。 COVID-19 的影响反映在美国、印度和台湾等市场的项目投产放缓。尽管COVID-19卷土重来,2021年全球陆上风电拍卖活动总体仍保持正轨。中国发挥了主导作用,2021年分配了总计50.6吉瓦的陆上风电装机容量,其次是西班牙、印度、南非和南非。德国。当前的全球情景描绘了能源政策、新政策举措和大规模投资前景的涌入,这增加了风电装置实现净零排放和能源安全目标的轨迹。
< br>市场驱动力:
政府推动风电场安装的举措
各国政府在政策和投资方面对增加风电项目安装的支持预计将推动风电的发展未来几年发电市场的增长。印度政府正在通过私营部门投资促进该国的风电项目,提供各种财政和金融激励措施,例如加速折旧福利和对风力发电机某些部件的优惠关税豁免。 2022年1月,中国人民银行(PBOC)开始提供低成本贷款,为脱碳活动提供资金。此外,北京目前的政策举措侧重于税收减免和向低碳项目开发商提供低息贷款、电力市场改革和电网改善。在加拿大,海上可再生能源法规(ORER)倡议预计将通过为加拿大近海地区的海上可再生能源(ORE)项目和电力线路制定现代安全和环境保护法规来支持海上可再生能源项目和海上电力线路的实施.
细分分析:
按部署类型划分的全球风力发电市场分析分为陆上和海上。到2022年,陆上部署部分占风力发电市场总份额的80.94%。预计在预测期内将保持其主导地位。 2022年至2030年,全球海上风电市场预计将增长10.5%。这是由于北美和欧洲等地区对海上风电装置的投资增加。采用海上风电技术的风力发电市场预测前景主要归因于技术进步、相关优势以及各个服务提供商提供的交钥匙解决方案的增加。对实现清洁能源目标的日益重视正在推动对浮动海上风电的需求,为未来几年风力发电市场的增长提供潜在机会。
区域分析:
根据Insight Partners 估计,到 2022 年,亚太地区的市场份额最高,达到 39.8%,并且由于未来几年计划和正在进行的风电项目增加,预计在分析时间内复合年增长率为 10.6%。亚太地区国家正在采取关键战略,通过增加风力发电来实现碳减排目标和人民的能源安全。为实现2050年碳减排目标,该地区许多国家正在向无碳能源生产和利用迈进。印度是亚太地区风力发电市场第二大国家,2022年总装机容量将超过1.5吉瓦。该国清洁发电需求的上升预计将推动风电增长发电市场。欧洲和北美是重点地区,2022年分别占风电总市场份额的28.4%和23.9%。
随着亚太地区可再生能源的快速增长,太阳能和风电将在整合可变的可再生能源、保证整个电力系统的可靠性方面发挥越来越重要的作用。在许多国家,储能市场仍处于新兴阶段,但发展潜力巨大。全球风电装机容量预计将继续增长,以满足不断增长的电力需求和电力出口机会,并最大限度地发挥全球经济高效、灵活的低碳能源的优势。
主要参与者分析:
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA、通用电气、三菱重工、Vestas Wind Systems、Renewable Energy Systems Americas、EDP Renewables、Orsted A/S、NextEra Energy, Inc.、EDF SA 和苏司兰能源有限公司是全球风力发电市场报告中介绍的主要参与者之一。
近期发展:
合作、协作、兼并和收购等无机和有机战略得到高度采用由在全球风力发电市场运营的公司提供。下面列出了主要市场参与者的一些最新动态:
年份
新闻
国家
2024年
能源部,美国,与各州和研究机构合作。这一合作伙伴关系旨在促进该地区海上风电的发展。
北美
2022
维斯塔斯与 PEC Energia 合作在巴西建设一座 86 兆瓦风电场。通过该项目,维斯塔斯自 2018 年以来在巴西安装 4 兆瓦平台风力涡轮机的订单量突破了 7 吉瓦的里程碑。
南美洲
2022
Siemens Gamesa与 Azure Power 建立了新的合作伙伴关系,安装 96 台涡轮机,重点推动印度风能行业的发展。预计这将在未来几年增加印度的风力发电量。
亚太地区
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Frequently Asked Questions
Ongoing research and innovation on advanced offshore wind power technologies in potential countries such as Brazil, U.S., India, Japan, and China where the adoption of the above-mentioned technology is maturing at a significant rate is expected to be the key opportunity in the market.
Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA, General Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Vestas Wind Systems, Renewable Energy Systems Americas, EDP Renewables, Orsted A/S, NextEra Energy, Inc., EDF S.A., and Suzlon Energy Limited are the key market players operating in the global wind power generation market.
Key role of wind power in future energy transition is anticipated to stimulate the wind power generation market growth in the coming years.
Regions such as Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific will boost the growth of the wind power generation market during the forecast period. This growth is owing to the rise in investment on construction of wind power plant facilities in the regions.
Rise in demand for power generation from less carbon emitting sources, rise in establishment of wind power plants, rise in awareness towards renewable energy resources are contributing to the growth of the wind power generation market.
The List of Companies - Wind Power Generation Market
- Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy SA
- General Electric
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
- Vestas Wind Systems
- Renewable Energy Systems Americas
- EDP Renewables
- Orsted A/S
- NextEra Energy, Inc.
- EDF S.A.
- Suzlon Energy Limited
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